Dark Circles Under Eyes – Possible Causes, Care and Treatment

Dark Circles under the eyes are identified when the skin under your eyes becomes dark. The area can be in many shades of blue, purple, brown and black depending on your skin colour. Dark circles can affect your overall appearance and can make you look tired or old. They can appear due to a number of reasons but they are generally thought to be because of a lack of sleep.

However they can occur due to other causes as well. They are usually harmless but they can affect the appearance of the person thus lowering their confidence and self esteem. This can lead to other problems in the life of the affected person. Dark Circles can occur in any person in any age however they start appearing during the adolescent period.

They are not commonly seen in children below the age of 10 years. Dark Circles can be treated easily with some home remedies and lifestyle changes. However if they are caused due to some underlying medical condition then the patient will need to get medical treatment in order to treat the underlying medical condition.

Dark Circles Under Eyes

Dark Circles are a common appearance in everyone these days and can affect anyone in any age group. Dark Circles are an accumulation of dark pigmentation under your eyes. These are hard to get rid of and can become darker over time. They can occur in both men and women and at any age.

They are extremely hard to treat and can take a long time to heal completely. The Dark Circles can be treated with various medications and lifestyle modifications however some people even try to cover up them in order to improve their appearance. This can help them to improve their self esteem and confidence.

Dark circles generally go away on their own if their cause is eliminated in time, however if they remain for a long time then it can be hard to get rid of them. The article given below will cover all the details regarding Dark Circles including the causes of Dark Circles, medical treatment of Dark Circles and home remedies of Dark Circles.

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Causes of Dark Circles Under Eyes

There are a number of causes which can lead to an occurrence of Dark Circles in a person. The most common cause of Dark Circles is a lack of sleep. The common causes of Dark Circles are given below.

  1. Fatigue- Prolonged fatigue and a lack of sleep can lead to the formation of Dark Circles under your eyes. Lack of sleep can make your skin appear dull and pale. This leads to an accumulation of fluid beneath your eyes and the tissue under the skin of your eyes can appear. This tissue gives the appearance of Dark Circles.
  2. Age- Dark Circles can appear in any age however their appearance is more common in older people. This happens because as you get older your skin becomes thinner and the dark tissue beneath your eyes becomes visible leading to an appearance of the Dark Circles.
  3. Strain on eyes- Too much screen time can cause strain on your eyes. This can also lead to Dark Circles under your eyes which are hard to get rid of.
  4. Allergies- Many allergic reactions and dryness in your eyes can also lead to an occurrence of Dark Circles. This happens because the hormones released during an allergic reaction can cause puffy eyes and Dark Circles.
  5. Dehydration- The most common cause of Dark Circles is dehydration. Lack of water in your body can also make your skin thinner. This can cause Dark Circles as the tissues beneath your eyes become visible.
  6. Genetics- Many people are susceptible to Dark Circles if they have a strong family history of them. These Dark Circles tend to appear when the person is young and in early childhood. These Dark Circles tend to stay throughout the whole life of the patient.
  7. Sun exposure- Prolonged exposure to sun can damage your skin. Thus it can induce the onset of Dark Circles in a person.
  8. Anaemia- Anaemia is a medical condition in which there is a lack of red blood cells in your body. This can make your skin paler and allow the tissues beneath your eyes to become visible. This can give rise to Dark Circles.
Dark Circles Under Eyes - Possible Causes, Care and Treatment

Medical Treatment of Dark Circles Under Eyes

Dark Circles are not harmful in any way and they can be left just as they are. However if you feel that they affect your physical appearance a lot then you can try the following treatment methods in order to remove them.

  1. Chemical Peels- There are many chemical peels which can treat the pigmentation under your eyes.
  2. Tissue fillers- Tissue fillers can be used to cover up the blood vessels and melanin which causes the discolouration under your eyes.
  3. Medical tattoos- Medical tattoos are another way to cover up the discolouration under your eyes. In this procedure, the doctor injects pigment in the areas which are becoming thin in order to cover up your Dark Circles. 
  4. Laser surgery- Laser is used to enhance skin tightening and to promote skin healing. This can treat your Dark Circles and prevent them from coming back.
  5. Carboxytherapy- This treatment is also used to improve the blood flow through the affected area. 
  6. Fat removal- In this procedure, your doctor removes excess fat and skin from the area under your skin. This can help to reveal smooth and an even surface.
  7. Surgical implants- Surgical implants can be used to improve the strength of the skin. They can be used under the thinning skin in order to cover up the underlying tissues.

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Home Remedies of Dark Circles Under Eyes

There are many home remedies which can be used to treat Dark Circles and to prevent their recurrence. The following home remedies can be used in order to treat Dark Circles.

  1. Appy Ice- Ice is extremely effective in treating the puffiness under your eyes and Dark Circles. Applying ice for a period of 8 to 10 minutes can help improve blood flow to the affected area and promote skin healing. This can reduce the appearance of Dark Circles.
  2. Get extra sleep- The most common cause of Dark Circles is a lack of sleep. Hence you should ensure to get at least 7-8 hours of quality sleep everyday in order to treat your Dark Circles.
  3. Stay hydrated- Dehydration is another cause of Dark Circles. You should drink at least 3 to 4 litres of water everyday in order to fulfil the needs of your body. 
  4. Apply tea bags- Tea is rich in antioxidants which can help in the stimulation of blood flow in the affected area. You should soak the tea bags in hot water for at least 3-5 minutes in hot water and then apply them over your eyes for 15 to 20 minutes.
  5. Use under-eye creams- Many under-eye creams are available which tackle the pigmentation under your eyes and reduce the appearance of dark circles.
  6. Use makeup- You can also use makeup to cover up the appearance of dark circles under your eyes. However you should pick your makeup products carefully so that they do not irritate your skin and cause allergic reactions. 
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FAQs Related to Dark Circles Under Eyes

Can Dark Circles go away?

Yes, Dark Circles can go away with various medications and lifestyle modifications. You can also apply various home remedies in order to treat your Dark Circles. 

What can cause Dark Circles?

Dark Circles can appear in a person when they are not sleeping well, due to dehydration, ageing, allergies, genetics, anaemia and prolonged exposure to sun.

What are the treatment methods for Dark Circles?

There are many treatment options available for the treatment of Dark Circles. They can be treated with various under-eye creams, chemical peels, laser therapy and tissue fillers. There are various home remedies too for the treatment of Dark Circles which are mentioned above.

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